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microtone

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌtoʊn/

KK: /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.toʊn/

noun
Definition

A musical interval that is smaller than the smallest standard interval used in Western music, which is a semitone.


Example

In some traditional music, musicians use microtones to create unique sounds that are not found in Western music scales.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a microtone in music?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's an interval smaller than a semitone, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! Musicians use microtones to create unique sounds.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting; I’d love to hear some examples.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
interval
tone
pitch
Antonyms
semitone
whole
octave
Root Explanation

Microtone → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "tone" (from Greek "tonos", meaning tone or tension). The word "microtone" refers to a small interval of pitch, smaller than a semitone.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') sounds or pitches ('tone') to remember that a microtone is a very small musical interval.

Visually Confused Words
macrotone
croton
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