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microstructure

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈmaɪ.kroʊˌstrʌk.tʃər//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈstrʌkʧər/

noun
Definition

The arrangement and organization of small parts within a material or organism that can be seen under a microscope.


Example

Scientists study the microstructure of metals to understand their properties better.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the presentation on material science yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating! I learned a lot about microstructure.
Sloth A
I didn't realize how much the microstructure affects material properties.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's amazing how tiny details can make such a big difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
composition
framework
configuration
Antonyms
macrostructure
disorganization
chaos
Root Explanation

Microstructure → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "structure" (from Latin "structura", meaning arrangement or building). The word refers to the small-scale arrangement or organization of materials or components within a substance.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') details that make up the 'arrangement' ('structure') of a material — that's what microstructure means.

Visually Confused Words
macrostructure
constructure
macrostructural
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