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microphage

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈmaɪkrəfeɪdʒ//

KK: /maɪˈkrɒfeɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

A type of small cell in the body that can engulf and digest foreign particles, such as bacteria and dead cells.


Example

Microphages play an important role in the immune system by helping to clear infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a microphage?
Sloth B
No, what is that?
Sloth A
It's a type of small phagocyte that helps our immune system.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know such tiny cells could be so important.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
phagocyte
leukocyte
macrophage
Antonyms
antiphagocyte
nonphagocyte
bacterium
Root Explanation

Microphage → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "phage" (from Greek "phagein", meaning to eat). The word describes a small organism that eats or engulfs other small particles or organisms.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'eats' ('phagein') 'small' things ('micro-') — that's why microphage refers to a small eater.

Visually Confused Words
macrophage
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