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microorganism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːɡənɪzəm/

KK: /maɪkroʊˈɔrɡənɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope, such as bacteria or protozoa.


Example

Microorganisms play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the tiny microorganism they discovered in the ocean?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it! It's fascinating how small they can be.
Sloth A
I find it amazing that such a small microorganism can have such a big impact on the ecosystem.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It shows how interconnected everything is, even at a microscopic level.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
protozoan
microbe
Antonyms
macroorganism
giant
behemoth
Root Explanation

Microorganism → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "organism" (from Greek "organismos", meaning an organized body or living being). The word "microorganism" refers to a small living entity that can only be seen under a microscope.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') living things ('organism') that are too tiny to see without a microscope.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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