IPA: //ˌmaɪ.kroʊˈɜrθ.kweɪk//
KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌɜrθˌkwɑːk/
A small earthquake that is too weak to be felt by people, typically measuring three or less on the Richter scale.
The seismograph recorded a microearthquake that was not felt by anyone in the area.
Microearthquake → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "earthquake" (from Old English "eorþe" meaning earth and "cweccan" meaning to shake). The word describes a small shaking of the earth.
Think of 'small' ('micro-') shaking of the 'earth' ('earthquake') — that's what a microearthquake is.