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microcosm

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmaɪkrəˌkɒzəm/

KK: /ˈmaɪkrəˌkɑzəm/

noun
Definition

A small system that represents or reflects a larger system, often used to illustrate complex ideas or concepts.


Example

The small town is a microcosm of the entire country, showcasing its diverse cultures and traditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you ever think about how a small town can be a microcosm of the entire country?
Sloth B
That's an interesting idea! It really reflects the larger issues we face.
Sloth A
Exactly! You see different cultures and attitudes all in one place.
Sloth B
Right, it's like a little world that shows us the bigger picture.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
model
example
representation
Antonyms
macrocosm
whole
entirety
Root Explanation

Microcosm → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "kosmos" (from Greek, meaning world or universe). The word "microcosm" refers to a small, representative system that reflects a larger whole, like a miniature version of the universe.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') and 'world' ('kosmos') to remember that a microcosm is a small version of a larger world.

Visually Confused Words
macrocosm
macrocosmos
macrocosmic
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