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metacognition

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɛtəˈkɒnɪɡʃən/

KK: /ˌmɛtəˈkɒnɪʃən/

noun
Definition

The process of being aware of and understanding your own thoughts and learning methods.


Example

Teachers encourage metacognition to help students become more effective learners.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of metacognition?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's about being aware of how we think, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like analyzing our own learning process.
Sloth B
That sounds really useful, especially for studying or problem-solving.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reflection
awareness
insight
Antonyms
ignorance
unawareness
naivety
Root Explanation

Metacognition is formed from "meta-" (meaning beyond or about) and "cognitio" (from Latin, meaning knowledge or understanding). The term refers to the awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes, essentially knowledge about knowledge.

Memory Tip

Think of 'meta-' meaning 'beyond' and 'cognitio' meaning 'knowledge' — this helps you remember that metacognition is about understanding your own thinking.

Visually Confused Words
recognition
cognition
retrocognition
misrecognition
precognition
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