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metabolize

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /mɛˈtæbəˌlaɪz/

KK: /mɛˈtæbəˌlaɪz/

intransitive verb
Definition

To change food or substances into energy or other products that the body can use.


Example

After eating, the body will metabolize the nutrients from the food.


Tense Forms

Past: metabolized

Past Participle: metabolized


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about how our bodies metabolize different foods.
Sloth B
Oh really? That's interesting!
Sloth A
Yeah, I didn't know that some people metabolize sugars faster than others.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It explains why some can eat sweets without gaining weight.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
process
transform
convert
Antonyms
stagnate
remain
cease
transitive verb
Definition

To change food or substances into energy or other products that the body can use.


Example

The body metabolizes carbohydrates into glucose for energy.


Tense Forms

Past: metabolized

Past Participle: metabolized


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how our bodies metabolize food?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how we turn what we eat into energy.
Sloth A
I read that some people can metabolize food faster than others.
Root Explanation

Metabolize → It is formed from "meta-" (meaning change) and "bolize" (from Greek "ballein", meaning to throw). The word describes the process of changing substances in the body, particularly in the context of converting food into energy.

Memory Tip

Think of 'change' ('meta-') and 'throwing' ('ballein') to remember that 'metabolize' means to change substances in the body.

Visually Confused Words
mentalize
ametabole
katabolize
catabolize
ametabolic
ametabolia
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
That makes sense; it probably explains why some stay fit more easily.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
process
convert
transform
Antonyms
stagnate
retain
accumulate