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metabolism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /mɪˈtæbəlɪzəm/

KK: /mɪˈtæbəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The set of chemical processes in living organisms that help maintain life by breaking down substances for energy and building up necessary materials.


Example

Regular exercise can boost your metabolism and help you maintain a healthy weight.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about how metabolism affects weight loss.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I’ve heard that everyone’s metabolism is different.
Sloth A
Yeah, I guess that's why some people can eat more without gaining weight.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's all about how our bodies process energy.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
catabolism
anabolism
physiology
Antonyms
stagnation
inactivity
dormancy
Root Explanation

Metabolism is formed from "meta-" (meaning change or transformation) and "bolismos" (from "ballein", meaning to throw). The word refers to the process of transforming food into energy and other substances in the body.

Memory Tip

Think of 'change' ('meta-') and 'throwing' ('ballein') to remember that metabolism is about transforming food into energy.

Visually Confused Words
ametabolism
apometabolism
mentalism
lipometabolism
holometabolism
hemimetabolism
paurometabolism
pathometabolism
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