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mesotrophic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɛsəˈtrɒfɪk/

KK: /mɛzoʊˈtrɒfɪk/

adjective
Definition

Having a moderate level of nutrients and minerals in a body of water, which supports a balanced ecosystem.


Example

The lake is considered mesotrophic because it has a healthy amount of nutrients for aquatic life.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of mesotrophic lakes?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they have a moderate amount of nutrients, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They’re usually richer in life than oligotrophic lakes.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I love how diverse the ecosystems can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
moderate
intermediate
balanced
Antonyms
eutrophic
oligotrophic
deficient
Root Explanation

Mesotrophic → It is formed from "meso-" (from Greek "mesos", meaning middle) and "trophic" (from Greek "trophikos", meaning relating to nourishment or feeding). The word "mesotrophic" describes a state of being in the middle range of nutrient levels, particularly in aquatic environments.

Memory Tip

Think of 'middle' ('meso-') and 'nourishment' ('trophic') to remember that 'mesotrophic' refers to a balanced level of nutrients.

Visually Confused Words
esotropic
metastrophic
strophic
vasotrophic
telotrophic
pedotrophic
mycotrophic
monotrophic
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