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mesencephalon

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɛsənˈsɛfəlɒn/

KK: /mɛˈsɛn.səˌfɑn/

noun
Definition

The part of the brain that connects the forebrain and hindbrain, involved in vision, hearing, motor control, sleep/wake, arousal, and temperature regulation.


Example

The mesencephalon plays a crucial role in processing visual and auditory information.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the mesencephalon?
Sloth B
Yeah, isn’t that part of the brain?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s also known as the midbrain.
Sloth B
I find it fascinating how our brains are so complex.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
midbrain
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Mesencephalon → It is formed from "meso-" (from Greek "mesos", meaning middle) and "kephalē" (from Greek, meaning head). The word "mesencephalon" refers to the middle part of the brain, specifically the midbrain.

Memory Tip

Think of 'middle' ('meso-') and 'head' ('kephalē') to remember that 'mesencephalon' refers to the middle part of the brain.

Visually Confused Words
metencephalon
myelencephalon
neencephalon
mesocephalon
epencephalon
encephalon
metepencephalon
telencephalon
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