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meritocratic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmɛrɪtəˈkrætɪk/

KK: /ˌmɛrɪtəˈkrætɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a system where people are chosen or promoted based on their abilities and achievements rather than their social status or connections.


Example

In a meritocratic society, individuals are rewarded for their hard work and talent.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really think our school should be more meritocratic in how they judge students.
Sloth B
I agree! It would motivate everyone to do their best.
Sloth A
Exactly! If hard work was rewarded more, it might change the atmosphere.
Sloth B
For sure, a meritocratic system could really inspire students.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deserving
qualified
worthy
Antonyms
unqualified
undeserving
inequitable
Root Explanation

Meritocratic → It is formed from "merit" (from Latin *meritum*, meaning worth or value) and "-cratic" (from Greek *kratos*, meaning power or rule). The word describes a system of governance or organization where power is given based on individual merit or worth.

Memory Tip

Think of 'merit' meaning worth and 'cratic' relating to power — a meritocratic system rewards those who have value or ability.

Visually Confused Words
metrocratic
aristocratic
mesocratic
gerontocratic
arithmocratic
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