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meritocrat

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmɛrɪtəˌkræt/

KK: /ˈmɛrɪtəˌkræt/

noun
Definition

A person who holds a position of power or authority based on their skills and abilities rather than on social class or wealth.


Example

In a meritocracy, a meritocrat is rewarded for their hard work and talent.


Conversation
Sloth A
I met someone interesting yesterday who calls himself a meritocrat.
Sloth B
Really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
He said he believes in advancing purely based on ability and skills.
Sloth B
That sounds like a fair approach to success.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
achiever
expert
prodigy
Antonyms
nepotist
mediocrity
amateur
Root Explanation

Meritocrat is formed from "merit" (from Latin "meritum", meaning worth or value) and "-crat" (from Greek "kratos", meaning power or rule). The word refers to a person who holds power or influence based on their merit or worth.

Memory Tip

Think of 'merit' meaning worth and 'crat' meaning power — a meritocrat is someone who has power because of their worth.

Visually Confused Words
metrocarat
ergatocrat
aristocrat
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