Definition

A system or organization where people are chosen for positions based on their skills and achievements rather than their social status or connections.

Example

In a meritocracy, promotions are given to those who perform best at their jobs.

Conversation

Have you heard about the concept of meritocracy?

Yeah, I think it's about rewarding people based on their abilities.

Exactly! It makes sense to promote talent and hard work.

I agree, but sometimes it feels like other factors get in the way.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Meritocracy is formed from "merit" (from Latin "meritum", meaning worth or value) and "-cracy" (from Greek "kratos", meaning power or rule). The term describes a system of governance or organization where individuals are selected and advanced based on their abilities and merits rather than on their social status or wealth.

Memory Tip

Think of 'merit' meaning worth and 'cracy' meaning rule — this helps you remember that a meritocracy is a system where people are ruled or advanced based on their worth.

Visually Confused Words