Definition

To treat cotton fabric with a solution of caustic soda to improve its appearance and strength.

Example

The manufacturer decided to mercerise the cotton to make it more durable and shiny.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Have you ever tried to mercerise your fabrics before sewing?

No, I haven't! What's that about?

It's a process that makes the fibers stronger and gives a nice sheen.

That sounds interesting! I might try it next time.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Mercerise → The word originates from the name 'Mercer', which refers to a merchant dealing in textiles, particularly silk. The suffix '-ise' indicates the process of treating or finishing fabric. Therefore, 'mercerise' means to treat cotton fabric to give it a silk-like finish, enhancing its appearance and texture.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'merchant' ('Mercer') who specializes in fine textiles, and remember that 'mercerise' refers to the process of giving cotton a luxurious, silk-like finish.

Visually Confused Words