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melanocyte

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmɛlənoʊˌsaɪt/

KK: /mɛləˈnaɪsaɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of cell in the skin that makes a pigment called melanin, which gives color to the skin and protects it from the sun.


Example

Melanocytes are responsible for the color of our skin and hair.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a melanocyte?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that cell in the skin that makes melanin, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it's important for skin color and protection.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I didn't know it played such a big role.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cell
chromatophore
pigmentocyte
Antonyms
leukocyte
erythrocyte
fibroblast
Root Explanation

Melanocyte is formed from "melano-" (from Greek "melas", meaning black) and "cyte" (from Greek "kytos", meaning cell). The word refers to a cell that produces black or dark pigment, specifically melanin, in the skin and hair.

Memory Tip

Think of 'melano-' meaning black, and 'cyte' meaning cell — a melanocyte is a cell that produces black pigment.

Visually Confused Words
myelocyte
enocyte
megalocyte
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