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melanism

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmɛləˌnɪzəm/

KK: /mɛləˌnɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The condition of having dark coloration in the skin, hair, fur, or feathers due to a high level of melanin.


Example

The black panther is a well-known example of melanism in big cats.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of melanism in animals?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to dark pigmentation, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how some species can have such high levels of melanin.
Sloth B
I wonder if it affects their survival in the wild.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
darkening
pigmentation
blackness
Antonyms
albinism
pallor
lightness
Root Explanation

Melanism is formed from "melas" (μέλας) (meaning black) and "-ism" (meaning a condition or state). The term describes a condition characterized by an increased amount of black pigmentation in an organism.

Memory Tip

Think of 'melas' meaning black, which helps you remember that melanism refers to a condition of increased black pigmentation.

Visually Confused Words
manism
tamerlanism
pelmanism
medianism
mechanism
mendelianism
melisma
melinis
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