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melancholy

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmɛlənˌkɒli/

KK: /mɛlənˌkɑli/

adjective
Definition

Feeling or showing a deep sadness or sorrow; often reflective or thoughtful.


Example

She felt a sense of melancholy as she looked out at the rainy day.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever felt a sense of melancholy when listening to sad music?
Sloth B
Yeah, definitely! It can really bring out those deep emotions.
Sloth A
I think that melancholy feeling sometimes helps me reflect on life.
Sloth B
I agree, it's like a bittersweet reminder of what we cherish.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sorrowful
gloomy
wistful
Antonyms
cheerful
joyful
happy
noun
Definition

A feeling of deep sadness or sorrow, often without a clear cause. It can also refer to a thoughtful or reflective mood.


Example

After hearing the sad news, a sense of melancholy filled the room.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever felt a sense of melancholy when the seasons change?
Sloth B
Definitely, it makes me think about the past a lot.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's like the memories just flood back, right?
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Melancholy is derived from the Greek "melankholía" (meaning black bile), which is a combination of "melas" (meaning black) and "khole" (meaning bile). The term originally referred to a condition believed to be caused by an excess of black bile, leading to a state of sadness or depression.

Memory Tip

Imagine the connection between 'black' ('melas') and 'bile' ('khole') to remember that melancholy refers to a deep, dark sadness.

Visually Confused Words
unmelancholy
ultramelancholy
Is this page helpful?
Exactly! Sometimes it feels nice to reflect, even if it's a bit sad.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sadness
gloom
sorrow
Antonyms
joy
happiness
cheer