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melancholic

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌmɛlənˈkɒlɪk/

KK: /mɛlənˈkɑlɪk/

adjective
Definition

Feeling or showing a deep sadness or sorrow, often without a clear reason.


Example

After hearing the sad news, she felt melancholic for the rest of the day.


Conversation
Sloth A
I watched that new movie last night, and it had such a melancholic vibe.
Sloth B
Really? I love films that make you think deeply.
Sloth A
Yeah, it was beautiful but definitely left me feeling a bit sad.
Sloth B
Sometimes those melancholic stories are the most memorable.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sorrowful
gloomy
dejected
Antonyms
cheerful
joyful
elated
Root Explanation

Melancholic → It is formed from "melancholia" (from Greek "melankholía", meaning black bile) and the suffix "-ic" (meaning pertaining to). The word "melancholic" refers to a state pertaining to or characterized by deep sadness or gloom, originally linked to the ancient belief that an excess of black bile caused such feelings.

Memory Tip

Think of 'melancholia' which relates to 'black bile' — this helps you remember that 'melancholic' describes a state of deep sadness or gloom.

Visually Confused Words
antimelancholic
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