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mediastinal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmiːdiəˈstaɪnəl/

KK: /ˌmidiəˈstīnəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the mediastinum, which is the area in the chest between the lungs that contains the heart, aorta, esophagus, and other structures.


Example

The doctor explained that the mediastinal space is important for various medical conditions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new study on mediastinal issues?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What did they find?
Sloth A
They discovered some surprising links between stress and mediastinal health.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I’ll have to read more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
thoracic
central
interstitial
Antonyms
peripheral
external
superficial
Root Explanation

Mediastinal → It is formed from "mediastinum" (from Latin, meaning the space between) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "mediastinal" refers to something that pertains to the mediastinum, the central compartment of the thoracic cavity between the lungs.

Memory Tip

Think of the term 'mediastinum' which means the space between, and remember that 'mediastinal' refers to anything related to that central space in the chest.

Visually Confused Words
postmediastinal
diactinal
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