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median

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmiːdiən/

KK: /ˈmidiən/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or situated in the middle of something, often used in statistics to describe the middle value in a set of numbers.


Example

In a set of numbers, the median is the value that separates the higher half from the lower half.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that the median age of first-time home buyers is getting higher.
Sloth B
Really? That’s interesting!
Sloth A
Yeah, it seems like more people are waiting longer to buy.
Sloth B
I guess they want to be more financially stable before making such a big decision.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
central
intermediate
midway
Antonyms
extreme
peripheral
outer
noun
Definition

The middle value in a set of numbers, where half the numbers are above it and half are below it.


Example

In the data set of test scores, the median score was 75, meaning half the students scored below that and half scored above.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of median in statistics?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s the middle value, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how it helps us understand data better.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Median → It is derived from the Latin word "medius" (meaning middle) and the suffix "-an" (indicating relating to). The word "median" refers to something that is related to the middle or center of a set of values.

Memory Tip

Think of 'middle' ('medius') when you hear 'median' — it helps you remember that median refers to the middle value in a set.

Visually Confused Words
meridian
comedian
admedian
mesian
melian
symmedian
submedian
premedian
Is this page helpful?
For sure, especially when comparing distributions!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
average
midpoint
center
Antonyms
extreme
outlier
maximum