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matrilineal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmætrɪˈlɪniəl/

KK: /mætrɪˈlɪniəl/

adjective
Definition

Connected to family lineage that is traced through the mother's side rather than the father's side.


Example

In some cultures, property and family names are passed down in a matrilineal way.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different family structures and found out some cultures are matrilineal.
Sloth B
That's interesting! How does that actually work?
Sloth A
Well, in matrilineal societies, inheritance and lineage are traced through the mother’s side.
Sloth B
Wow, I never knew that! It sounds like it could change family dynamics a lot.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
maternal
female
ancestral
Antonyms
patrilineal
male
paternal
Root Explanation

Matrilineal → It is formed from "mater" (from Latin, meaning mother) and "linealis" (from Latin, meaning of or belonging to a line). The word "matrilineal" refers to a lineage or descent that is traced through the mother.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mother' ('mater') as the source of lineage — that's why matrilineal means tracing descent through the mother.

Visually Confused Words
patrilineal
patrilineally
patrilinear
multilineal
mixtilineal
trilinear
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