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matriarchy

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈmeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

KK: /ˈmeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

noun
Definition

A social system where women, especially mothers, hold the power and authority in the family or community.


Example

In a matriarchy, women often make the important decisions for the family.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how different life would be in a matriarchy?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting to imagine a world where women lead more often.
Sloth A
Right? I wonder if relationships would change in a matriarchy too.
Sloth B
Definitely! It could lead to a more balanced society overall.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
matrilineage
matrifocal
matronage
Antonyms
patriarchy
patrilineage
patrifocal
Root Explanation

Matriarchy is formed from "matri-" (from Latin "mater", meaning mother) and "-archy" (from Greek "archia", meaning rule or government). The term describes a social system where mothers or women hold the primary power and authority.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mother' ('matri-') being in charge ('-archy') — that's why matriarchy means a system where women or mothers lead.

Visually Confused Words
patriarchy
triarchy
patriarch
myriarchy
triarch
trierarchy
mandriarch
aristarchy
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