Definition

Relating to a social system where women hold primary power and authority, often in roles of leadership and decision-making.

Example

In a matriarchal society, women often lead families and communities, making important decisions for the group.

Conversation

Have you read that book about the matriarchal societies?

Yeah, it was really interesting to see how they functioned.

I didn't realize how many cultures were matriarchal throughout history.

Right? It's fascinating how different their social structures can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Matriarchal is formed from "matri-" (from Latin "mater", meaning mother) and "-archal" (from Greek "archē", meaning rule or governance). The term describes a system or society where the mother or female figure is the head or leader.

Memory Tip

Think of 'mother' ('matri-') being in charge or 'ruling' ('-archal') — that's why matriarchal refers to a society led by women.

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