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materialism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/

KK: /məˈtɪr.i.əl.ɪ.zəm/

noun
Definition

A belief that physical possessions and wealth are the most important things in life, often to the exclusion of spiritual or intellectual values.


Example

His materialism led him to prioritize money over relationships and personal growth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how materialism affects our happiness?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting; sometimes it feels like we just want more stuff.
Sloth A
Exactly! I think true happiness comes from experiences, not things.
Sloth B
I agree, but society makes it hard to escape that mindset.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
consumerism
hedonism
physicalism
Antonyms
idealism
spiritualism
abstinence
Root Explanation

Materialism → It is formed from "materia" (from Latin, meaning matter or substance) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or philosophy). The word "materialism" refers to the philosophical belief that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena, are results of material interactions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'matter' ('materia') as the core substance of everything, and '-ism' indicating a belief system. This helps you remember that materialism is the belief that everything is based on physical matter.

Visually Confused Words
immaterialism
martialism
trialism
immaterialist
paternalism
manorialism
imperialism
immaterials
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