Definition

A type of ancient Egyptian tomb that has a rectangular shape, sloping sides, and a flat roof, often containing an underground burial chamber and rooms for offerings.

Example

The archaeologists discovered a mastaba that dated back to the time of the Memphite dynasties.

Conversation

Have you ever seen a mastaba in person?

No, but I've read that they're quite fascinating!

Yeah, they were used as tombs in ancient Egypt.

I'd love to visit one someday and learn more about their history.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Mastaba → The word 'mastaba' originates from Arabic 'مَصْطَبَة' (maṣṭabah), meaning a bench or a raised platform. In ancient Egypt, it referred to a type of tomb structure that had a rectangular base and sloping sides, resembling a bench.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'bench' ('مَصْطَبَة') that serves as a resting place, helping you remember that a mastaba is a type of tomb structure in ancient Egypt.

Visually Confused Words