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masochistic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmæ səˈkɪs tɪk/

KK: /mæsoʊˈkɪstɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing someone who enjoys pain or humiliation, often in a sexual context, or who finds pleasure in suffering or being controlled by others.


Example

He had a masochistic tendency, often seeking out situations where he could be dominated.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about people who have masochistic tendencies.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say about them?
Sloth A
It mentioned how some find pleasure in pain or being dominated.
Sloth B
That’s interesting! I guess everyone has their own way of enjoying life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
submissive
self-defeating
deviant
Antonyms
sadistic
dominant
assertive
Root Explanation

Masochistic → It is formed from 'Masoch' (derived from the name of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, an Austrian writer known for his works that explore themes of pain and pleasure) and the suffix '-istic' (meaning pertaining to or characteristic of). The word 'masochistic' refers to the characteristic of deriving pleasure from one's own pain or suffering.

Memory Tip

Think of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, who explored the idea of finding pleasure in pain — that's why 'masochistic' describes someone who enjoys their own suffering.

Visually Confused Words
aschistic
schistic
diaschistic
anaschistic
sophistic
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