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masochism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmæ.sə.kɪ.zəm/

KK: /ˈmæsoʊkɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A tendency to find pleasure in experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, often in a sexual context.


Example

His masochism led him to seek out relationships where he could be dominated.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of masochism?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s about finding pleasure in pain or discomfort, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how some people might even enjoy challenging situations.
Sloth B
For sure! It’s fascinating how our minds work in different ways.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
suffering
pain
abuse
Antonyms
pleasure
comfort
satisfaction
Root Explanation

Masochism is derived from the name "Masoch" (from Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, an Austrian writer), who is known for his works that explore the theme of deriving pleasure from pain. The term was coined in the late 19th century to describe the condition of gaining sexual gratification from one's own pain or humiliation. Thus, masochism refers to the practice of finding pleasure in suffering or being subjected to pain.

Memory Tip

Think of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, whose name is linked to the idea of finding pleasure in pain, helping you remember that masochism is about deriving enjoyment from suffering.

Visually Confused Words
sadomasochism
schism
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