IPA: /ˈmæ.sə.kɪ.zəm/
KK: /ˈmæsoʊkɪzəm/
A tendency to find pleasure in experiencing pain, humiliation, or suffering, often in a sexual context.
His masochism led him to seek out relationships where he could be dominated.
Masochism is derived from the name "Masoch" (from Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, an Austrian writer), who is known for his works that explore the theme of deriving pleasure from pain. The term was coined in the late 19th century to describe the condition of gaining sexual gratification from one's own pain or humiliation. Thus, masochism refers to the practice of finding pleasure in suffering or being subjected to pain.
Think of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, whose name is linked to the idea of finding pleasure in pain, helping you remember that masochism is about deriving enjoyment from suffering.