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martyrdom

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

KK: /ˈmɑrtərˌdʌm/

noun
Definition

The condition of suffering or dying for a cause, especially for one's beliefs or faith.


Example

Many people throughout history have faced martyrdom for their beliefs.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read a book about a hero who faced martyrdom for his beliefs.
Sloth B
That sounds intense! What was his cause?
Sloth A
He fought for freedom and justice, which made his sacrifice even more powerful.
Sloth B
Wow, that really puts martyrdom into perspective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sacrifice
suffering
torment
Antonyms
comfort
ease
indifference
Root Explanation

Martyrdom is formed from "martyr" (from Greek "martus", meaning witness) and "-dom" (meaning state or condition). The term refers to the state of being a martyr, or one who witnesses to their faith, often at the cost of their life.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'witness' ('martyr') who is in a special 'state' ('-dom') because they have sacrificed themselves for their beliefs.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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