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martinet

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌmɑːr.tɪˈnɛt/

KK: /mɑrˈtɪnɛt/

noun
Definition

A person who enforces strict discipline and demands that rules and procedures be followed exactly.


Example

The teacher was a martinet, insisting that every student follow the rules without exception.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever had a boss who was a real martinet?
Sloth B
Oh, definitely! I remember working for someone like that.
Sloth A
It makes the job so stressful, right?
Sloth B
For sure! It's hard to enjoy your work with someone so strict.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disciplinarian
taskmaster
stickler
Antonyms
liberal
permissive
lenient
Root Explanation

Martinet originates from the French word 'martinet', which refers to a type of whip or a strict disciplinarian. The term is derived from the name of a 17th-century French army officer, Jean Martinet, who was known for his strict discipline and training methods. Thus, a 'martinet' refers to someone who demands strict adherence to rules and discipline.

Memory Tip

Think of a strict army officer named Martinet who enforced discipline — that's why a martinet is someone who insists on strict rules.

Visually Confused Words
marine
mamertine
matinee
marline
mariner
amarine
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