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marasmus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /məˈræzməs/

KK: /mɛˈræsməs/

noun
Definition

A serious condition where the body loses a lot of weight and muscle, often due to not getting enough food, especially in young children.


Example

The child was diagnosed with marasmus due to severe malnutrition.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about marasmus affecting some kids in certain areas?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really tragic how children suffer from such severe malnutrition.
Sloth A
I read that it can really stunt their growth if not treated early.
Sloth B
Absolutely, proper nutrition is so crucial for their development.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wasting
emaciation
undernourishment
Antonyms
nourishment
health
vitality
Root Explanation

Marasmus comes from the Greek word "marasmos" (meaning wasting away or decay), which is derived from "marainein" (meaning to waste away). The term describes a state of severe malnutrition characterized by weight loss and muscle wasting.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for wasting away — that's what marasmus means, a condition where someone is severely losing weight and muscle.

Visually Confused Words
aramus
matrass
erasmus
artamus
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