IPA: /mɑːˈkiːləˌdɔːrə/
KK: /mɑːˈkiːləˌdɔːrə/
A type of factory in Mexico where foreign materials are assembled into products, often for export, usually employing lower-paid workers.
Many electronics are produced in a maquiladora before being shipped to the United States.
Maquiladora originates from the Spanish word 'maquila', which refers to a fee paid to a miller for grinding grain. The term 'maquiladora' specifically refers to factories in Mexico that import materials on a duty-free and tariff-free basis for assembly or manufacturing, then export the finished products. The suffix '-dora' indicates a place or agent associated with a specific action, thus combining to mean a place where goods are processed or manufactured.
Think of 'maquila' as a fee for processing materials, and remember that a 'maquiladora' is a place where goods are processed or manufactured.