Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˌmænəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/
KK: /mænəˈfækʧərɪŋ/
Definition
The process of making goods from raw materials, often in large quantities, typically in factories.
Example
The manufacturing of cars requires a lot of skilled workers and advanced technology.
Conversation

Have you ever thought about the role of manufacturing in our economy?

Yeah, it's fascinating how it turns raw materials into products we use every day.

Exactly! I read that some countries rely heavily on manufacturing for jobs.

Right, it's such a crucial part of their growth and development.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
production
fabrication
assembly
Antonyms
destruction
dismantling
deconstruction
Definition
To make or produce goods, especially in large quantities using machines.
Example
The factory is manufacturing new cars every day.
Tense Forms
Past: manufactured
Past Participle: manufactured
Conversation

Did you hear about the new factory that's manufacturing electric cars?

Yeah, it's exciting to see more eco-friendly options!

I wonder how many jobs they're manufacturing in the area.
Root Explanation
Manufacturing → It is formed from "manu" (from Latin *manus*, meaning hand) and "facere" (meaning to make or do). The word "manufacturing" refers to the process of making goods by hand or through machinery.
Memory Tip
Think of using your 'hands' ('manu') to 'make' ('facere') something — that's why manufacturing means making products.
Visually Confused Words
premanufacturing
nonmanufacturing