IPA: /məˈnɔːrɪəlɪzəm/
KK: /məˈnɔːrɪəlɪzəm/
A system used in medieval Europe where land was managed through local estates called manors, involving relationships between lords and peasants.
During the Middle Ages, manorialism was the dominant form of land management in Europe.
Manorialism is derived from "manor" (from Old French *manoir*, meaning a lord's residence or estate) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a system or practice). The term refers to the economic and social system that was based on the lord's manor and the relationships between lords and peasants.
Think of a 'manor' as a lord's estate where a specific 'system' ('-ism') of relationships and responsibilities existed between the lord and the peasants.