IPA: /ˌmænˈdɛrɪnɪzəm/
KK: /mænˈdɛrɪnɪzəm/
A system of government or administration run by highly educated officials, often associated with bureaucracy and elitism.
The country's mandarinism led to a highly structured and formal government.
Mandarinism is derived from "Mandarin" (from Portuguese "mandarim", meaning a Chinese bureaucrat or official) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or philosophy). The term refers to the practices or characteristics associated with Mandarin officials or the Mandarin language.
Think of the term 'Mandarin' which refers to a Chinese official, and '-ism' which indicates a practice or philosophy. This helps you remember that 'mandarinism' relates to the practices or characteristics of Mandarin officials.