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mandarinism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌmænˈdɛrɪnɪzəm/

KK: /mænˈdɛrɪnɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A system of government or administration run by highly educated officials, often associated with bureaucracy and elitism.


Example

The country's mandarinism led to a highly structured and formal government.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about the concept of mandarinism in government?
Sloth B
Not really, what does it mean?
Sloth A
It's about the influence of bureaucrats, or mandarins, on policy decisions.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting, I should read more about it!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bureaucracy
elitism
aristocracy
Antonyms
democracy
populism
egalitarianism
Root Explanation

Mandarinism is derived from "Mandarin" (from Portuguese "mandarim", meaning a Chinese bureaucrat or official) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a practice or philosophy). The term refers to the practices or characteristics associated with Mandarin officials or the Mandarin language.

Memory Tip

Think of the term 'Mandarin' which refers to a Chinese official, and '-ism' which indicates a practice or philosophy. This helps you remember that 'mandarinism' relates to the practices or characteristics of Mandarin officials.

Visually Confused Words
mundanism
martinism
mancinism
darwinism
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