IPA: //ˈmæmlʊk//
KK: /mɑːmˈlʊk/
A member of a powerful military class in Egypt that ruled from 1250 to 1517, often made up of former slaves.
The Mamluks were known for their military prowess and played a significant role in Egyptian history.
Mamluk → The word 'Mamluk' originates from Arabic 'مملوك' (mamlūk), meaning 'owned' or 'slave'. It refers to a specific class of military slaves in the Islamic world, particularly in Egypt, who were trained as soldiers and often rose to power.
Think of the Arabic word for 'owned' — 'mamlūk' — to remember that a Mamluk was originally a slave or someone owned, who became a soldier.