IPA: //ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ//
KK: /ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ/
The main source of motivation or energy behind something, often used to describe the driving force in a movement or mechanism.
The mainspring of the project was the desire to improve community health.
Mainspring → It is formed from "main" (from Old French *main*, meaning principal or chief) and "spring" (from Old English *springan*, meaning to leap or burst forth). The word "mainspring" refers to the principal spring in a mechanism that provides the main source of power or energy.
Think of the 'main' part being the 'chief' source of energy that 'springs' forth to power a mechanism.