IPA: /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.təˌɡræf/
KK: /ˈmæɡnɪtəˌɡræf/
A device that measures and records changes in magnetic fields, such as those from the Earth or the Sun.
The scientist used a magnetograph to study the solar magnetic activity.
Magnetograph → It is formed from "magnet" (from Greek "magnetis lithos", meaning magnet stone) and "-graph" (from Greek "grapho", meaning to write). The word "magnetograph" refers to a device that writes or records magnetic fields.
Think of a device that 'writes' ('graph') about 'magnetism' ('magnet') — that's what a magnetograph does.