Definition

Molten rock material found beneath the Earth's surface that can solidify to form igneous rock when it cools.

Example

The volcano erupted, releasing magma that flowed down its sides.

Conversation

Have you ever thought about where magma comes from?

Yeah, it's fascinating how it's formed deep inside the Earth.

I read that it can turn into lava when it erupts from a volcano.

Exactly! It’s amazing to think about how much energy is in that magma.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

**Magma** → The word 'magma' originates from the Greek word 'magma' (μάγμα), meaning 'thick unguent' or 'paste'. In geological terms, it refers to molten rock beneath the Earth's surface. The term describes the viscous substance that can solidify into igneous rock when cooled.

Memory Tip

Imagine a thick 'paste' or 'unguent' that is found beneath the Earth's surface — that's what magma is, a molten rock that can solidify into stone.

Visually Confused Words