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maelstrom

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmeɪlstrəm/

KK: /ˈmeɪlstrəm/

noun
Definition

A very strong and violent whirlpool or a chaotic situation that is difficult to control.


Example

The ship was caught in the maelstrom, struggling against the powerful currents.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever felt like life is a maelstrom of chaos sometimes?
Sloth B
Totally! Some days, everything just feels overwhelming.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s like we’re caught in a maelstrom of responsibilities.
Sloth B
Right? Finding balance can be really tough.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
whirlpool
vortex
tumult
Antonyms
calm
peace
tranquility
Root Explanation

Maelstrom originates from the Dutch word 'maelstrom', which combines 'malen' (meaning to grind) and 'stroom' (meaning stream or current). The term originally referred to a powerful whirlpool or turbulent water, suggesting the grinding motion of water in a current.

Memory Tip

Imagine water 'grinding' ('malen') in a 'stream' ('stroom') to remember that a maelstrom is a powerful whirlpool or turbulent current.

Visually Confused Words
maestro
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