IPA: /ˈmædrəˌpɔɪt/
KK: /mædˈrɛpəˌraɪt/
A flat, perforated structure found in certain marine animals that helps them take in water for their movement and feeding systems.
The madreporite allows the sea star to regulate water flow in its body.
Madreporite is derived from "madreporaria" (from Latin *madreporarius*, meaning coral) and the suffix "-ite" (meaning a mineral or rock). The term refers to a type of coral that has a porous structure, resembling a rock or mineral formation.
Think of 'coral' ('madreporaria') that forms a 'rock-like' structure ('-ite') — that's what madreporite refers to.
No commonly confused words.