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macrophage

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈmækroʊfeɪdʒ/

KK: /mækroʊfeɪdʒ/

noun
Definition

A type of large cell in the immune system that can engulf and digest foreign substances like bacteria and viruses.


Example

Macrophages play a crucial role in the body's defense against infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how our body fights infections, and I came across the term macrophage.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does a macrophage do exactly?
Sloth A
It's a type of immune cell that helps destroy harmful bacteria and viruses.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! The body has such amazing ways to protect itself.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
phagocyte
leukocyte
monocyte
Antonyms
antigen
pathogen
toxin
Root Explanation

Macrophage is formed from "macro-" (from Greek "makros", meaning large) and "phagein" (meaning to eat). The word describes a large cell that engulfs and digests cellular debris and pathogens.

Memory Tip

Think of 'large' ('macro-') and 'to eat' ('phagein') to remember that a macrophage is a large cell that eats up harmful substances.

Visually Confused Words
microphage
microphagy
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