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macronucleus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌmækroʊˈnjuːklɪəs//

KK: /mækroʊˈnjuːklɪəs/

noun
Definition

The larger nucleus found in certain single-celled organisms, which manages the cell's everyday activities like metabolism and growth.


Example

In ciliate protozoans, the macronucleus plays a crucial role in regulating metabolic processes.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a ciliate has a structure called a macronucleus?
Sloth B
Really? What does it do exactly?
Sloth A
It controls the cell's nonreproductive functions, like metabolism.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I had no idea they had such complex systems.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nucleus
cell
organism
Antonyms
cytoplasm
membrane
tissue
Root Explanation

Macronucleus → It is formed from "macro-" (from Greek "makros", meaning large) and "nucleus" (from Latin "nucleus", meaning kernel or core). The word "macronucleus" refers to a large nucleus, typically found in certain protozoa, that is involved in the regulation of cellular activities.

Memory Tip

Think of 'large' ('macro-') and 'core' ('nucleus') to remember that a macronucleus is a large core of a cell.

Visually Confused Words
micronucleus
masculonucleus
pronucleus
centronucleus
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