© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

lysis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlaɪsɪs/

KK: /ˈlaɪsɪs/

noun
Definition

The process of breaking down or destroying cells, often by a specific substance that affects the cell membrane.


Example

The lysis of the bacteria allowed the researchers to study their internal components.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about lysis in my biology class today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you learn about it?
Sloth A
It’s fascinating how it explains the breakdown of cells during infection.
Sloth B
Definitely! Understanding lysis can really help in medical science.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dissolution
disintegration
decomposition
Antonyms
integration
formation
construction
Root Explanation

**Lysis** → It is derived from the Greek word "lysis" (λύσις), meaning a loosening or dissolution. The term is often used in scientific contexts to describe the breakdown or disintegration of cells or substances.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lysis' as a process of 'loosening' or 'breaking down' — this helps you remember that it refers to the disintegration of cells or substances.

Visually Confused Words
clysis
mysis
lyssa
Is this page helpful?