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lyse

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /laɪs/

KK: /laɪs/

transitive verb
Definition

To break down or destroy a cell or substance, often used in biological contexts.


Example

The scientist decided to lyse the bacteria to study their components.


Tense Forms

Past: lysed

Past Participle: lysed


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen how cells lyse in a lab experiment?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how they break down.
Sloth A
I read that it can happen due to various factors like temperature.
Sloth B
That makes sense — it's amazing what science can reveal.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
break
split
rupture
Antonyms
join
unite
combine
Root Explanation

**Lyse** → The word 'lyse' comes from the Greek 'lysis' (λύσις), meaning 'a loosening' or 'dissolution'. It is often used in scientific contexts to refer to the breaking down or destruction of cells. The term 'lyse' specifically refers to the process of breaking down or destroying cells, particularly in biology.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lysis' meaning 'loosening' or 'breaking down' — this helps you remember that 'lyse' refers to the process of breaking down cells.

Visually Confused Words
lys
lye
lyxose
lysine
lysate
elysee
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