IPA: /laɪs/
KK: /laɪs/
To break down or destroy a cell or substance, often used in biological contexts.
The scientist decided to lyse the bacteria to study their components.
Past: lysed
Past Participle: lysed
**Lyse** → The word 'lyse' comes from the Greek 'lysis' (λύσις), meaning 'a loosening' or 'dissolution'. It is often used in scientific contexts to refer to the breaking down or destruction of cells. The term 'lyse' specifically refers to the process of breaking down or destroying cells, particularly in biology.
Think of 'lysis' meaning 'loosening' or 'breaking down' — this helps you remember that 'lyse' refers to the process of breaking down cells.