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lumpen

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlʌmpən/

KK: /ˈlʌmpən/

adjective
Definition

Relating to people who are dispossessed or cut off from their usual social and economic class, often referring to those who are common or vulgar.


Example

The novel explores the lives of lumpen individuals struggling to find their place in society.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about the struggles of the lumpen class in society.
Sloth B
Really? It sounds like a tough situation for many people.
Sloth A
Yeah, they often feel disconnected and lost without support.
Sloth B
It's sad to think about how many are affected by such issues.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
vulgar
common
plebeian
Antonyms
refined
elite
cultured
noun
Definition

A person who belongs to the lowest social class, often uneducated and lacking in social status.


Example

The organization aims to support the needs of the lumpen in our community.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about the lumpen class in society yesterday.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find interesting?
Sloth A
It’s surprising how often they are overlooked in discussions about economics.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Lumpen → The word originates from the German word 'lumpen', meaning rags or tattered clothing. It refers to people who are considered to be of low social status or the underclass, often associated with poverty and dishevelment.

Memory Tip

Think of 'rags' in German ('lumpen') to remember that 'lumpen' describes people who are often seen as part of the lower social class.

Visually Confused Words
plumpen
lumen
lupe
Is this page helpful?
Definitely, they play a significant role in shaping social dynamics.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
proletariat
underclass
rabble
Antonyms
elite
upperclass
bourgeois