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lump

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /lʌmp/

KK: /lʌmp/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is not broken into smaller pieces and is instead in a solid mass or chunk.


Example

The lump payment made it easier for them to manage their finances.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the new payment plan they offered?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a bit odd to have a lump sum instead of monthly payments.
Sloth A
I know, right? It feels like they're trying to rush everyone.
Sloth B
Exactly! I prefer breaking it down into smaller amounts.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
solid
whole
unbroken
Antonyms
broken
divided
fragmented
intransitive verb
Definition

To move in a heavy or awkward way, often causing a bump or bulge.


Example

The old truck began to lump along the bumpy road.


Tense Forms

Past: lumped

Past Participle: lumped


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like I just lump around when I’m tired.
Sloth B
I get that; sometimes it’s hard to find the energy to move.
Sloth A
Yeah, and then I just end up feeling even more sluggish and lump like.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A piece or mass that is not smooth or regular in shape, often used to describe something that is thick or heavy.


Example

She found a lump of clay on the table.


Conversation
Sloth A
I found a strange lump in my backyard yesterday.
Sloth B
That sounds odd! Did you check what it was?
Sloth A
Yeah, it looks like an old piece of concrete or something.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To put together in a single group or to make something into lumps, often without careful consideration.


Example

He decided to lump all the expenses together for easier tracking.


Tense Forms

Past: lumped

Past Participle: lumped


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe we have to just lump all these tasks together for the project.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's a bit overwhelming, but we can handle it.
Sloth A
I suppose we just have to lump them and take it one step at a time.
Root Explanation

The word 'lump' originates from Middle English 'lumpe', which is of uncertain origin but may be related to the Old Norse 'lumpr' (meaning a lump or mass). It refers to a piece or mass of something that is not in a regular shape.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'mass' or 'piece' that is irregularly shaped — that's what a lump is.

Visually Confused Words
slump
plump
glump
flump
clump
ump
lum
slumpy
Is this page helpful?
Maybe we should go for a walk to shake that off!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
clump
bunch
gather
Antonyms
scatter
separate
disperse
Well, at least it's not a big lump of trouble!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mass
clump
chunk
Antonyms
void
emptiness
absence
Sloth B
Exactly! Let's make a list and tackle them one by one.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
group
combine
clump
Antonyms
separate
divide
scatter