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luciferin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /luˈsɪfərɪn/

KK: /luˈsɪfərɪn/

noun
Definition

A chemical compound found in certain living organisms that emits light when it reacts with oxygen.


Example

Fireflies use luciferin to create their beautiful glow during the night.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that fireflies produce light thanks to a substance called luciferin?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea that’s what makes them glow at night.
Sloth A
Yeah, it’s fascinating how luciferin works with other chemicals to create that light.
Sloth B
Nature is incredible! I love learning about these kinds of things.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bioluminescent
fluorescent
phosphorescent
Antonyms
darkness
opacity
dullness
Root Explanation

Luciferin is formed from "lucifer" (from Latin *lucifer*, meaning light-bringer) and the suffix "-in" (used to denote substances). The word refers to a substance that produces light, as it is associated with bioluminescence in organisms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light-bringer' ('lucifer') to remember that 'luciferin' is a substance that brings forth light.

Visually Confused Words
oxyluciferin
leucifer
lucern
furciferine
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