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luciferase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //luˈsɪf.ər.eɪs//

KK: /luˈsɪfərˌeɪs/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme found in certain organisms that helps produce light by facilitating a chemical reaction involving luciferin and ATP.


Example

Researchers are studying luciferase to understand how bioluminescent organisms create light.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about luciferase?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that enzyme that makes fireflies glow, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how it catalyzes light production.
Sloth B
I know! Science can be so cool when you think about things like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enzyme
catalyst
bioluminescent
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Luciferase → It is formed from "lucifer" (from Latin *lucifer*, meaning light-bringer) and "-ase" (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote enzymes). The word "luciferase" refers to an enzyme that produces light, hence the light-bringer.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light-bringer' ('lucifer') and remember that 'luciferase' is an enzyme that helps produce light.

Visually Confused Words
leuciferidae
cruciferae
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