Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈloʊər/
KK: /ˈloʊər/
Definition
Situated beneath something else in rank, position, or physical location; not as high or advanced.
Example
The lower shelf is perfect for storing books that I use often.
Conversation

I noticed that the lower shelf is getting dusty.

Yeah, I should probably clean that up soon.

I always forget to check the lower shelves for things I might need.

Same here! It’s easy to overlook them.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inferior
subordinate
reduced
Definition
To decrease in amount, intensity, or level; to move to a lower position or state.
Example
The sun began to lower in the sky as evening approached.
Tense Forms
Past: lowered
Past Participle: lowered
Conversation

Have you noticed how the clouds lower before a storm?

Yeah, it always makes me feel a bit uneasy.

I know what you mean, it’s like the whole atmosphere changes.
Definition
A dark or threatening appearance, often associated with bad weather or anger.
Example
The sky had a lower that made everyone feel uneasy.
Conversation

Did you see the lower clouds earlier?

Yeah, they looked pretty ominous, didn't they?

I felt like they were going to bring a storm soon.
Definition
To make something go down to a lower position or level.
Example
She decided to lower the volume of the music.
Tense Forms
Past: lowered
Past Participle: lowered
Conversation

I think we should lower the volume; it’s too loud in here.

Good idea! I can barely hear myself think.

Yeah, I’d hate to disturb the neighbors with all this noise.
Root Explanation
Lower → It originates from Old English 'lōwra', which means 'less high' or 'not high'. The word 'lower' refers to something that is situated at a lesser height or position.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'not high' — that's what 'lower' means.
Visually Confused Words
plower
lowder
glower
flower
blower
ower
relower
flowery